Title |
Social Inequalities in Obesity Persist in the Nordic Region Despite Its Relative Affluence and Equity
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Published in |
Current Obesity Reports, January 2014
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DOI | 10.1007/s13679-013-0087-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Maria Magnusson, Thorkild I. A. Sørensen, Steingerdur Olafsdottir, Susanna Lehtinen-Jacks, Turid Lingaas Holmen, Berit Lilienthal Heitmann, Lauren Lissner |
Abstract |
Social inequalities in overweight and obesity (OWOB) have persisted in the affluent and reputedly egalitarian Nordic countries. In this review we examine associations between socioeconomic position (SEP) and OWOB, and secular trends in such associations. Determinants and possible causes of the relations are discussed together with opportunities to cope with OWOB as a public health problem. The findings show a persisting inverse social gradient. An interaction between SEP and gender is noted for adults in Denmark, Finland and Iceland and for children in Sweden. There are overall tendencies for increased inequality, however no consistent trend for an increased social gradient in OWOB. Reasons that increased inequality does not unequivocally mirror in a steepened social gradient in obesity may include methodological questions as well as societal efforts to counteract obesity. Multi-level efforts are needed to prevent OWOB. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 1 | 25% |
United States | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Mexico | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 89 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 19 | 21% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 17% |
Student > Master | 14 | 16% |
Other | 5 | 6% |
Other | 9 | 10% |
Unknown | 12 | 13% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 32 | 36% |
Social Sciences | 17 | 19% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 14 | 16% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 7% |
Psychology | 2 | 2% |
Other | 5 | 6% |
Unknown | 14 | 16% |