Equity in Health Care from a Communitarian Standpoint

Megan Black, Gavin Mooney

Equity in health and health care is an important issue. It has been proposed that the pursuit of equity in health care is being hampered by the dominance of individualism in health care practices. This paper explores the way in which communitarian ideals and practices might lend themselves to the pursuit of equity. Communitarians acknowledge, respect and foster the bonds that unite and identify communities. The paper argues that, to achieve equity in health care, these bonds need to be recognised and harnessed rather than ignored. The notion of individual autonomy in the context of the community is examined. Alternative concepts of autonomy--social autonomy and community autonomy--are seen to be more respectful and nurturing of both the individual and the community. Moreover, these concepts appear desirable for the pursuit of health care equity goals. The paper concludes with some thoughts about how equity in Australia's health care system can reasonably progress within a communitarian vision. Disadvantaged communities are discussed throughout, in particular, Australian Aboriginal communities.