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Brain changes following four weeks of unimanual motor training: Evidence from fMRI‐guided diffusion MRI tractography

Overview of attention for article published in Human Brain Mapping, July 2017
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Title
Brain changes following four weeks of unimanual motor training: Evidence from fMRI‐guided diffusion MRI tractography
Published in
Human Brain Mapping, July 2017
DOI 10.1002/hbm.23514
Pubmed ID
Authors

Lee B. Reid, Martin V. Sale, Ross Cunnington, Jason B. Mattingley, Stephen E. Rose

Abstract

We have reported reliable changes in behavior, brain structure, and function in 24 healthy right-handed adults who practiced a finger-thumb opposition sequence task with their left hand for 10 min daily, over 4 weeks. Here, we extend these findings by using diffusion MRI to investigate white-matter changes in the corticospinal tract, basal-ganglia, and connections of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Twenty-three participant datasets were available with pre-training and post-training scans. Task performance improved in all participants (mean: 52.8%, SD: 20.0%; group P < 0.01 FWE) and widespread microstructural changes were detected across the motor system of the "trained" hemisphere. Specifically, region-of-interest-based analyses of diffusion MRI (n = 22) revealed significantly increased fractional anisotropy (FA) in the right caudate nucleus (4.9%; P < 0.05 FWE), and decreased mean diffusivity in the left nucleus accumbens (-1.3%; P < 0.05 FWE). Diffusion MRI tractography (n = 22), seeded by sensorimotor cortex fMRI activation, also revealed increased FA in the right corticospinal tract (mean 3.28%; P < 0.05 FWE) predominantly reflecting decreased radial diffusivity. These changes were consistent throughout the entire length of the tract. The left corticospinal tract did not show any changes. FA also increased in white matter connections between the right middle frontal gyrus and both right caudate nucleus (17/22 participants; P < 0.05 FWE) and right supplementary motor area (18/22 participants; P < 0.05 FWE). Equivalent changes in FA were not seen in the left (non-trained) hemisphere. In combination with our functional and structural findings, this study provides detailed, multifocal evidence for widespread neuroplastic changes in the human brain resulting from motor training. Hum Brain Mapp, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 90 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 90 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 16 18%
Researcher 16 18%
Student > Master 10 11%
Student > Bachelor 9 10%
Student > Doctoral Student 8 9%
Other 12 13%
Unknown 19 21%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Neuroscience 23 26%
Psychology 12 13%
Medicine and Dentistry 10 11%
Computer Science 7 8%
Engineering 4 4%
Other 10 11%
Unknown 24 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 3. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 24 April 2018.
All research outputs
#13,046,072
of 22,985,065 outputs
Outputs from Human Brain Mapping
#2,281
of 4,134 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#149,374
of 313,319 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Human Brain Mapping
#67
of 116 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 22,985,065 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 42nd percentile – i.e., 42% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,134 research outputs from this source. They typically receive more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 9.7. This one is in the 43rd percentile – i.e., 43% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 313,319 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 51% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 116 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.