Title |
A Therapy System for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Using a Virtual Agent and Virtual Storytelling to Reconstruct Traumatic Memories
|
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Published in |
Journal of Medical Systems, July 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10916-017-0771-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Myrthe L. Tielman, Mark A. Neerincx, Rafael Bidarra, Ben Kybartas, Willem-Paul Brinkman |
Abstract |
Although post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is well treatable, many people do not get the desired treatment due to barriers to care (such as stigma and cost). This paper presents a system that bridges this gap by enabling patients to follow therapy at home. A therapist is only involved remotely, to monitor progress and serve as a safety net. With this system, patients can recollect their memories in a digital diary and recreate them in a 3D WorldBuilder. Throughout the therapy, a virtual agent is present to inform and guide patients through the sessions, employing an ontology-based question module for recollecting traumatic memories to further elicit a detailed memory recollection. In a usability study with former PTSD patients (n = 4), these questions were found useful for memory recollection. Moreover, the usability of the whole system was rated positively. This system has the potential to be a valuable addition to the spectrum of PTSD treatments, offering a novel type of home therapy assisted by a virtual agent. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 20% |
Greece | 1 | 10% |
Italy | 1 | 10% |
Netherlands | 1 | 10% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 10% |
Australia | 1 | 10% |
Unknown | 3 | 30% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 7 | 70% |
Scientists | 2 | 20% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 10% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 204 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 27 | 13% |
Student > Master | 24 | 12% |
Researcher | 19 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 6% |
Other | 27 | 13% |
Unknown | 76 | 37% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Computer Science | 32 | 16% |
Psychology | 29 | 14% |
Engineering | 10 | 5% |
Social Sciences | 10 | 5% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 9 | 4% |
Other | 29 | 14% |
Unknown | 85 | 42% |