↓ Skip to main content

The basic reproductive number of Ebola and the effects of public health measures: the cases of Congo and Uganda

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Theoretical Biology, July 2004
Altmetric Badge

About this Attention Score

  • In the top 5% of all research outputs scored by Altmetric
  • Among the highest-scoring outputs from this source (#45 of 4,010)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age (99th percentile)
  • High Attention Score compared to outputs of the same age and source (92nd percentile)

Mentioned by

news
7 news outlets
blogs
1 blog
policy
2 policy sources
twitter
10 X users
wikipedia
6 Wikipedia pages
q&a
1 Q&A thread

Citations

dimensions_citation
451 Dimensions

Readers on

mendeley
422 Mendeley
citeulike
1 CiteULike
You are seeing a free-to-access but limited selection of the activity Altmetric has collected about this research output. Click here to find out more.
Title
The basic reproductive number of Ebola and the effects of public health measures: the cases of Congo and Uganda
Published in
Journal of Theoretical Biology, July 2004
DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2004.03.006
Pubmed ID
Authors

G. Chowell, N.W. Hengartner, C. Castillo-Chavez, P.W. Fenimore, J.M. Hyman

Abstract

Despite improved control measures, Ebola remains a serious public health risk in African regions where recurrent outbreaks have been observed since the initial epidemic in 1976. Using epidemic modeling and data from two well-documented Ebola outbreaks (Congo 1995 and Uganda 2000), we estimate the number of secondary cases generated by an index case in the absence of control interventions R0. Our estimate of R0 is 1.83 (SD 0.06) for Congo (1995) and 1.34 (SD 0.03) for Uganda (2000). We model the course of the outbreaks via an SEIR (susceptible-exposed-infectious-removed) epidemic model that includes a smooth transition in the transmission rate after control interventions are put in place. We perform an uncertainty analysis of the basic reproductive number R0 to quantify its sensitivity to other disease-related parameters. We also analyse the sensitivity of the final epidemic size to the time interventions begin and provide a distribution for the final epidemic size. The control measures implemented during these two outbreaks (including education and contact tracing followed by quarantine) reduce the final epidemic size by a factor of 2 relative the final size with a 2-week delay in their implementation.

X Demographics

X Demographics

The data shown below were collected from the profiles of 10 X users who shared this research output. Click here to find out more about how the information was compiled.
Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 422 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
United States 13 3%
Brazil 3 <1%
Spain 2 <1%
Mexico 2 <1%
United Kingdom 2 <1%
Austria 1 <1%
Kenya 1 <1%
France 1 <1%
Italy 1 <1%
Other 6 1%
Unknown 390 92%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Researcher 74 18%
Student > Ph. D. Student 72 17%
Student > Bachelor 53 13%
Student > Master 50 12%
Professor > Associate Professor 29 7%
Other 104 25%
Unknown 40 9%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Agricultural and Biological Sciences 79 19%
Medicine and Dentistry 68 16%
Mathematics 65 15%
Social Sciences 23 5%
Engineering 22 5%
Other 96 23%
Unknown 69 16%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 73. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 09 May 2020.
All research outputs
#581,775
of 25,374,647 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Theoretical Biology
#45
of 4,010 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#520
of 59,041 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Theoretical Biology
#1
of 14 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,374,647 research outputs across all sources so far. Compared to these this one has done particularly well and is in the 97th percentile: it's in the top 5% of all research outputs ever tracked by Altmetric.
So far Altmetric has tracked 4,010 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.2. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 98% of its peers.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 59,041 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 99% of its contemporaries.
We're also able to compare this research output to 14 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has done particularly well, scoring higher than 92% of its contemporaries.