Title |
Evaluation of metformin in early breast cancer: a modification of the traditional paradigm for clinical testing of anti-cancer agents
|
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Published in |
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, October 2010
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DOI | 10.1007/s10549-010-1224-1 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Pamela J. Goodwin, Vuk Stambolic, Julie Lemieux, Bingshu E. Chen, Wendy R. Parulekar, Karen A. Gelmon, Dawn L. Hershman, Timothy J. Hobday, Jennifer A. Ligibel, Ingrid A. Mayer, Kathleen I. Pritchard, Timothy J. Whelan, Priya Rastogi, Lois E. Shepherd |
Abstract |
Metformin, an inexpensive oral agent commonly used to treat type 2 diabetes, has been garnering increasing attention as a potential anti-cancer agent. Preclinical, epidemiologic, and clinical evidences suggest that metformin may reduce overall cancer risk and mortality, with specific effects in breast cancer. The extensive clinical experience with metformin, coupled with its known (and modest) toxicity, has allowed the traditional process of drug evaluation to be shortened. We review the rationale for a modified approach to evaluation and outline the key steps that will optimize development of this agent in breast cancer, including discussion of a Phase III adjuvant trial (NCIC MA.32) that has recently been initiated. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Italy | 2 | 2% |
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
Brazil | 1 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Japan | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 76 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 14 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 12% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 10 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 9 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 8 | 10% |
Other | 20 | 24% |
Unknown | 12 | 14% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 31 | 37% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 18 | 22% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 5% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 4 | 5% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 2% |
Other | 8 | 10% |
Unknown | 16 | 19% |