Title |
Fexinidazole – A New Oral Nitroimidazole Drug Candidate Entering Clinical Development for the Treatment of Sleeping Sickness
|
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Published in |
PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, December 2010
|
DOI | 10.1371/journal.pntd.0000923 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Els Torreele, Bernadette Bourdin Trunz, David Tweats, Marcel Kaiser, Reto Brun, Guy Mazué, Michael A. Bray, Bernard Pécoul |
Abstract |
Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT), also known as sleeping sickness, is a fatal parasitic disease caused by trypanosomes. Current treatment options for HAT are scarce, toxic, no longer effective, or very difficult to administer, in particular for the advanced, fatal stage of the disease (stage 2, chronic HAT). New safe, effective and easy-to-use treatments are urgently needed. Here it is shown that fexinidazole, a 2-substituted 5-nitroimidazole rediscovered by the Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi) after extensive compound mining efforts of more than 700 new and existing nitroheterocycles, could be a short-course, safe and effective oral treatment curing both acute and chronic HAT and that could be implemented at the primary health care level. To complete the preclinical development and meet the regulatory requirements before initiating human trials, the anti-parasitic properties and the pharmacokinetic, metabolic and toxicological profile of fexinidazole have been assessed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 50% |
Unknown | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 1 | 50% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 7 | 2% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Vietnam | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Egypt | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 282 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 54 | 18% |
Researcher | 45 | 15% |
Student > Master | 43 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 32 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 17 | 6% |
Other | 43 | 15% |
Unknown | 62 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chemistry | 60 | 20% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 48 | 16% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 43 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 26 | 9% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 24 | 8% |
Other | 29 | 10% |
Unknown | 66 | 22% |