Title |
Detailed deposition density maps constructed by large-scale soil sampling for gamma-ray emitting radioactive nuclides from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant accident
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Published in |
Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, April 2014
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DOI | 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2014.02.014 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kimiaki Saito, Isao Tanihata, Mamoru Fujiwara, Takashi Saito, Susumu Shimoura, Takaharu Otsuka, Yuichi Onda, Masaharu Hoshi, Yoshihiro Ikeuchi, Fumiaki Takahashi, Nobuyuki Kinouchi, Jun Saegusa, Akiyuki Seki, Hiroshi Takemiya, Tokushi Shibata |
Abstract |
Soil deposition density maps of gamma-ray emitting radioactive nuclides from the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) accident were constructed on the basis of results from large-scale soil sampling. In total 10,915 soil samples were collected at 2168 locations. Gamma rays emitted from the samples were measured by Ge detectors and analyzed using a reliable unified method. The determined radioactivity was corrected to that of June 14, 2011 by considering the intrinsic decay constant of each nuclide. Finally the deposition maps were created for (134)Cs, (137)Cs, (131)I, (129m)Te and (110m)Ag. The radioactivity ratio of (134)Cs-(137)Cs was almost constant at 0.91 regardless of the locations of soil sampling. The radioactivity ratios of (131)I and (129m)Te-(137)Cs were relatively high in the regions south of the Fukushima NPP site. Effective doses for 50 y after the accident were evaluated for external and inhalation exposures due to the observed radioactive nuclides. The radiation doses from radioactive cesium were found to be much higher than those from the other radioactive nuclides. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 28 | 32% |
China | 1 | 1% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 57 | 65% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 87 | 99% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 1% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Japan | 2 | 1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Belarus | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 171 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 48 | 27% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 19 | 11% |
Student > Master | 16 | 9% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 8% |
Professor | 10 | 6% |
Other | 35 | 20% |
Unknown | 34 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Environmental Science | 43 | 24% |
Physics and Astronomy | 16 | 9% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 8% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 12 | 7% |
Engineering | 11 | 6% |
Other | 31 | 18% |
Unknown | 49 | 28% |