Title |
Na+/H+ exchanger 3 inhibitor diminishes hepcidin-enhanced duodenal calcium transport in hemizygous β-globin knockout thalassemic mice
|
---|---|
Published in |
Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, December 2016
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11010-016-2911-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Narattaphol Charoenphandhu, Kamonshanok Kraidith, Kornkamon Lertsuwan, Chanakarn Sripong, Panan Suntornsaratoon, Saovaros Svasti, Nateetip Krishnamra, Kannikar Wongdee |
Abstract |
Recent investigation has shown that the liver-derived iron-regulating hormone, hepcidin, can potentiate intestinal calcium absorption in hemizygous β-globin knockout thalassemic (BKO) mice. Since the upregulation of Fe(2+) and H(+) cotransporter, divalent metal transporter (DMT)-1, has been shown to correlate with thalassemia-induced intestinal calcium absorption impairment, the inhibition of the apical Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE)-3 that is essential for cytoplasmic pH regulation and transepithelial sodium absorption was hypothesized to negatively affect hepcidin action. Herein, the positive effect of hepcidin on the duodenal calcium transport was evaluated using Ussing chamber technique. The results showed that BKO mice had lower absorptive surface area and duodenal calcium transport than wild-type mice. Besides, paracellular transport of zinc in BKO mice was compromised. Hepcidin administration completely restored calcium transport. Since this hepcidin action was totally abolished by inhibitors of the basolateral calcium transporters, Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX1) and plasma membrane Ca(2+)-ATPase (PMCA1b), the enhanced calcium flux potentially occurred through the transcellular pathway rather than paracellular pathway. Interestingly, the selective NHE3 inhibitor, 100 nM tenapanor, markedly inhibited hepcidin-enhanced calcium transport. Accordingly, hepcidin is one of the promising therapeutic agents for calcium malabsorption in β-thalassemia. It mainly stimulates the transcellular calcium transport across the duodenal epithelium in an NHE3-dependent manner. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 28 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 7% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 7% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Student > Master | 1 | 4% |
Other | 1 | 4% |
Unknown | 18 | 64% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 21% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 4% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 1 | 4% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 1 | 4% |
Neuroscience | 1 | 4% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 18 | 64% |