Title |
Metabolic restriction of cancer cells in vitro causes karyotype contraction—an indicator of cancer promotion?
|
---|---|
Published in |
Tumor Biology, November 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s13277-011-0262-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ying Li, Paul Héroux, Igor Kyrychenko |
Abstract |
The metabolism of cultured cancer cells is stimulated by 21% oxygen and generous nutrition, while real tumors grow in oxygen and nutrient-restricted environments. The effect of these contrasted conditions was studied in five hyperploid (54-69) cancer cell lines. When grown under anoxia and in the presence of antioxidant metabolic restrictors, the cell lines quickly reverted to almost normal chromosome numbers (47-49). The stepped withdrawal of oxygen over K562 showed progressive increases in proliferation rate and the acquisition of a stable, stem phenotype. In genetic studies, hyperploid cancer cells adjusted their chromosome numbers up or down to match their micro-environment through rapid mechanisms of endo-reduplication or chromosome loss. These fast reactions may explain the surprising adaptability of tumor cells to oncologic interventions. Furthermore, karyotype contraction may provide a basis for the previously observed carcinogenic influence of the administration of some antioxidants in human populations. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Canada | 1 | 8% |
Unknown | 12 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 38% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 15% |
Other | 1 | 8% |
Lecturer | 1 | 8% |
Researcher | 1 | 8% |
Other | 2 | 15% |
Unknown | 1 | 8% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 6 | 46% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 15% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 2 | 15% |
Physics and Astronomy | 1 | 8% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 8% |
Other | 0 | 0% |
Unknown | 1 | 8% |