Title |
Behavioral and neurochemical characterization of kratom (Mitragyna speciosa) extract
|
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Published in |
Psychopharmacology, July 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00213-013-3201-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Anne-Christin Stolt, Helmut Schröder, Hartmud Neurath, Gisela Grecksch, Volker Höllt, Markus R. Meyer, Hans H. Maurer, Nancy Ziebolz, Ursula Havemann-Reinecke, Axel Becker |
Abstract |
Mitragyna speciosa and its extracts are named kratom (dried leaves, extract). It contains several alkaloids and is used in traditional medicine to alleviate musculoskeletal pain, hypertension, coughing, diarrhea, and as an opiate substitute for addicts. Abuse and addiction to kratom is described, and kratom has attracted increasing interest in Western countries. Individual effects of kratom on opioidergic, adrenergic, serotonergic, and dopaminergic receptors are known, but not all of the effects have been explained. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data are needed. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Portugal | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 135 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 24 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 14 | 10% |
Student > Master | 14 | 10% |
Researcher | 12 | 9% |
Other | 10 | 7% |
Other | 27 | 20% |
Unknown | 35 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 18 | 13% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 14 | 10% |
Neuroscience | 12 | 9% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 8% |
Other | 20 | 15% |
Unknown | 44 | 32% |