Title |
Role of the β Common (βc) Family of Cytokines in Health and Disease
|
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Published in |
Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology, July 2017
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DOI | 10.1101/cshperspect.a028514 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Timothy R. Hercus, Winnie L. T. Kan, Sophie E. Broughton, Denis Tvorogov, Hayley S. Ramshaw, Jarrod J. Sandow, Tracy L. Nero, Urmi Dhagat, Emma J. Thompson, Karen S. Cheung Tung Shing, Duncan R. McKenzie, Nicholas J. Wilson, Catherine M. Owczarek, Gino Vairo, Andrew D. Nash, Vinay Tergaonkar, Timothy Hughes, Paul G. Ekert, Michael S. Samuel, Claudine S. Bonder, Michele A. Grimbaldeston, Michael W. Parker, Angel F. Lopez |
Abstract |
The β common ([βc]/CD131) family of cytokines comprises granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interleukin (IL)-3, and IL-5, all of which use βc as their key signaling receptor subunit. This is a prototypic signaling subunit-sharing cytokine family that has unveiled many biological paradigms and structural principles applicable to the IL-2, IL-4, and IL-6 receptor families, all of which also share one or more signaling subunits. Originally identified for their functions in the hematopoietic system, the βc cytokines are now known to be truly pleiotropic, impacting on multiple cell types, organs, and biological systems, and thereby controlling the balance between health and disease. This review will focus on the emerging biological roles for the βc cytokines, our progress toward understanding the mechanisms of receptor assembly and signaling, and the application of this knowledge to develop exciting new therapeutic approaches against human disease. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 50% |
Australia | 1 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 39 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 7 | 18% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 3 | 8% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 2 | 5% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 16 | 41% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 9 | 23% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 4 | 10% |
Unspecified | 1 | 3% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 3% |
Other | 4 | 10% |
Unknown | 14 | 36% |