Title |
Mutational Landscape of the Essential Autophagy Gene BECN1 in Human Cancers
|
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Published in |
Molecular Cancer Research, April 2014
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DOI | 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-13-0614 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Saurabh V. Laddha, Shridar Ganesan, Chang S. Chan, Eileen White |
Abstract |
Evidence suggests that the catabolic process of macroautophagy (autophagy hereafter) can either suppress or promote cancer. The essential autophagy gene ATG6/BECN1 encoding the Beclin1 protein has been implicated as a haploinsufficient tumor suppressor in breast, ovarian, and prostate cancers. The proximity of BECN1 to the known breast and ovarian tumor suppressor breast cancer 1, early onset, BRCA1, on chromosome 17q21, has made this determination equivocal. Here, the mutational status of BECN1 was assessed in human tumor sequencing data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and other databases. Large deletions encompassing both BRCA1 and BECN1, and deletions of only BRCA1 but not BECN1, were found in breast and ovarian cancers, consistent with BRCA1 loss being a primary driver mutation in these cancers. Furthermore, there was no evidence for BECN1 mutation or loss in any other cancer, casting doubt on whether BECN1 is a tumor suppressor in most human cancers. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 50% |
Italy | 2 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 17% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 3 | 50% |
Members of the public | 3 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 119 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 25 | 20% |
Student > Bachelor | 19 | 15% |
Researcher | 19 | 15% |
Student > Master | 11 | 9% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 7% |
Other | 14 | 11% |
Unknown | 27 | 22% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 39 | 32% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 23 | 19% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 14% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 4 | 3% |
Computer Science | 3 | 2% |
Other | 7 | 6% |
Unknown | 30 | 24% |