Title |
Molecular Basis of Pediatric Brain Tumors
|
---|---|
Published in |
NeuroMolecular Medicine, July 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s12017-017-8455-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Alexia Klonou, Christina Piperi, Antonios N. Gargalionis, Athanasios G. Papavassiliou |
Abstract |
Brain tumors emerge as the second commonest type of pediatric solid tumors following hematologic malignancies. Genomic profiling of low- and high-grade gliomas, ependymomas and medulloblastomas has revealed chromosomal abnormalities and specific gene mutations which have been associated with aberrant activation of crucial signal transduction pathways, including mitogen-activated protein kinase, mammalian target of rapamycin and retinoblastoma tumor suppressor signaling. Furthermore, pediatric high-grade gliomas are associated with chromatin remodeling defects and somatic histone gene mutations that affect prognosis. This review provides an update of the molecular and genetic alterations that characterize pediatric brain tumors, and discusses novel therapeutic approaches targeting these abnormalities. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 2 | 18% |
China | 1 | 9% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 9% |
Italy | 1 | 9% |
Philippines | 1 | 9% |
Portugal | 1 | 9% |
Unknown | 4 | 36% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 6 | 55% |
Members of the public | 3 | 27% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 18% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 58 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 14% |
Researcher | 6 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 5 | 9% |
Student > Master | 5 | 9% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Other | 14 | 24% |
Unknown | 17 | 29% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 16 | 28% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 19% |
Neuroscience | 6 | 10% |
Linguistics | 1 | 2% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 2% |
Other | 6 | 10% |
Unknown | 17 | 29% |