Title |
A prospective assessment of musculoskeletal toxicity and loss of grip strength in breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant aromatase inhibitors and tamoxifen, and relation with BMI
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Published in |
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, May 2014
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DOI | 10.1007/s10549-014-2986-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
A. Lintermans, K. Van Asten, H. Wildiers, A. Laenen, R. Paridaens, C. Weltens, J. Verhaeghe, D. Vanderschueren, A. Smeets, E. Van Limbergen, K. Leunen, M. R. Christiaens, P. Neven |
Abstract |
Aromatase inhibitor (AI) therapy for estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer is known to induce or enhance musculoskeletal problems. We have previously reported that loss of grip strength is more pronounced in AI-users with extremes in BMI. We here report results from a larger prospective study. Postmenopausal early breast cancer patients scheduled to start AI or tamoxifen therapy were recruited. A functional assessment grip strength test was performed at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months of therapy. BMI was assessed, and a rheumatologic questionnaire was completed at each visit. 188 patients on an AI and 104 patients on tamoxifen were enrolled. 74 % of AI-users reported new/worsened musculoskeletal complaints compared with 37 % in the tamoxifen group. This was translated in a larger grip strength decrease in patients experiencing AI-induced pain opposed to patients without new/worsened complaints (p = 0.0002). 15 % of AI-users discontinued therapy due to musculoskeletal symptoms, who were characterized by a larger grip strength reduction versus adherent patients (p = 0.0107). Young age (p = 0.0135), taxane-based chemotherapy (p = 0.0223), and baseline VAS score >4 (p = 0.0155) were predictors for AI-related musculoskeletal pain. In addition, a quadratic trend of BMI with grip strength change (p = 0.0090) and probability of discontinuation was observed (p = 0.0424). Musculoskeletal events were a substantial problem in AI-treated patients and an important reason for treatment discontinuation. The decrease in grip strength was larger in AI- than in tamoxifen-users, with a more pronounced change in symptomatic patients. The inverse relationship between BMI extremes and grip strength change was confirmed in this large group of AI-patients. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | 1% |
Turkey | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 78 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 16 | 20% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 19% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 14% |
Researcher | 5 | 6% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 5% |
Other | 14 | 18% |
Unknown | 15 | 19% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 27 | 34% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 7 | 9% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 6 | 8% |
Psychology | 5 | 6% |
Sports and Recreations | 4 | 5% |
Other | 12 | 15% |
Unknown | 19 | 24% |