Title |
A phase II study of combination therapy with oral S-1 and cisplatin in elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer
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Published in |
Gastric Cancer, August 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s10120-017-0753-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yusuke Sasaki, Satoru Iwasa, Shunsuke Okazaki, Masahiro Goto, Yasushi Kojima, Atsushi Naganuma, Kengo Nagashima, Yushi Nagai, Hidekazu Hirano, Yoshitaka Honma, Atsuo Takashima, Ken Kato, Tetsuya Hamaguchi |
Abstract |
A combination of S-1 and cisplatin is recognized as one of the standard first-line chemotherapy regimens for patients with advanced gastric cancer. However, demographic analyses of pivotal phase III studies have showed that only a minority of treated patients were aged 76 years or older. The purpose of this phase II study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of combination therapy with S-1 and cisplatin in elderly patients with chemotherapy-naive advanced gastric cancer. Patients aged 76 years or older received S-1 40 mg/m(2) orally twice daily for 21 days and cisplatin 60 mg/m(2) intravenously infused at day 8 of each 35-day cycle. Dose modification was performed according to creatinine clearance. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Secondary endpoints included response rate, progression-free survival (PFS), time to treatment failure (TTF), and adverse events. A total of 40 patients were enrolled. Median OS was 12.3 months, PFS was 7.8 months, and TTF was 4.3 months. The response rate was 54%. The most common grade 3-4 adverse events were anorexia (25%), neutropenia (23%), hyponatremia (20%), anemia (18%), and febrile neutropenia (8%). No treatment-related death occurred. Combination chemotherapy with S-1 and cisplatin is an effective and well-tolerated regimen for elderly patients with advanced gastric cancer when the dose is adjusted according to renal function. |
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Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 26 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Researcher | 4 | 15% |
Other | 3 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 12% |
Lecturer | 2 | 8% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 8% |
Other | 4 | 15% |
Unknown | 8 | 31% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Sports and Recreations | 2 | 8% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 4% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 1 | 4% |
Other | 2 | 8% |
Unknown | 9 | 35% |