Title |
Ectopic pregnancy: a review
|
---|---|
Published in |
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, June 2013
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00404-013-2929-2 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Poonam Rana, Imran Kazmi, Rajbala Singh, Muhammad Afzal, Fahad A. Al-Abbasi, Ali Aseeri, Rajbir Singh, Ruqaiyah Khan, Firoz Anwar |
Abstract |
Ectopic pregnancy (EP) presents a major health problem for women of child-bearing age. EP refers to the pregnancy occurring outside the uterine cavity that constitutes 1.2-1.4 % of all reported pregnancies. All identified risk factors are maternal: pelvic inflammatory disease, Chlamydia trachomatis infection, smoking, tubal surgery, induced conception cycle, and endometriosis. These developments have provided the atmosphere for trials using methotrexate as a non-surgical treatment for EP. The diagnosis measure of EP is serum human chorionic gonadotropin, urinary hCGRP/i-hCG, progesterone measurement, transvaginal ultrasound scan, computed tomography, vascular endothelial growth factor, CK, disintegrin and metalloprotease-12 and hysterosalpingography. The treatment option of EP involves surgical treatment by laparotomy or laparoscopy, medical treatment is usually systemic or through local route, or by expectant treatment. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
Brazil | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 299 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 58 | 19% |
Student > Postgraduate | 40 | 13% |
Student > Master | 27 | 9% |
Researcher | 26 | 9% |
Other | 19 | 6% |
Other | 51 | 17% |
Unknown | 82 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 165 | 54% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 17 | 6% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 3% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 3% |
Engineering | 4 | 1% |
Other | 19 | 6% |
Unknown | 82 | 27% |