Title |
Rapid Automatized Naming (RAN) and Reading Fluency: Implications for Understanding and Treatment of Reading Disabilities
|
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Published in |
Annual Review of Psychology, August 2011
|
DOI | 10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100431 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Elizabeth S Norton, Maryanne Wolf |
Abstract |
Fluent reading depends on a complex set of cognitive processes that must work together in perfect concert. Rapid automatized naming (RAN) tasks provide insight into this system, acting as a microcosm of the processes involved in reading. In this review, we examine both RAN and reading fluency and how each has shaped our understanding of reading disabilities. We explore the research that led to our current understanding of the relationships between RAN and reading and what makes RAN unique as a cognitive measure. We explore how the automaticity that supports RAN affects reading across development, reading abilities, and languages, and the biological bases of these processes. Finally, we bring these converging areas of knowledge together by examining what the collective studies of RAN and reading fluency contribute to our goals of creating optimal assessments and interventions that help every child become a fluent, comprehending reader. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 2 | 50% |
Scientists | 2 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 9 | 1% |
United Kingdom | 4 | <1% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
Canada | 2 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Uruguay | 1 | <1% |
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Iceland | 1 | <1% |
Other | 5 | <1% |
Unknown | 659 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 126 | 18% |
Student > Master | 114 | 17% |
Researcher | 81 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 70 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 45 | 7% |
Other | 134 | 20% |
Unknown | 117 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 268 | 39% |
Social Sciences | 72 | 10% |
Neuroscience | 44 | 6% |
Linguistics | 43 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 25 | 4% |
Other | 89 | 13% |
Unknown | 146 | 21% |