Title |
Ultrasensitive Detection of Human Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells Using a Label-Free Aptasensor
|
---|---|
Published in |
Analytical Chemistry, May 2014
|
DOI | 10.1021/ac500375p |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Leila Kashefi-Kheyrabadi, Masoud A. Mehrgardi, Emilia Wiechec, Anthony P. F. Turner, Ashutosh Tiwari |
Abstract |
Liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world and has no effective cure, especially in later stages. The development of a tangible protocol for early diagnosis of this disease remains a major challenge. In the present manuscript, an aptamer-based, label-free electrochemical biosensor for the sensitive detection of HepG2, a hepatocellular carcinoma cell line, is described. The target cells are captured in a sandwich architecture using TLS11a aptamer covalently attached to a gold surface and a secondary TLS11a aptamer. The application of TLS11a aptamer as a recognition layer resulted in a sensor with high affinity for HepG2 cancer cells in comparison with control cancer cells of human prostate, breast, and colon tumors. The aptasensor delivered a wide linear dynamic range over 1 × 10(2) to 1 × 10(6) cells/mL, with a detection limit of 2 cells/mL. This protocol provides a precise method for sensitive detection of liver cancer with significant advantages in terms of simplicity, low cost, and stability. |
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Demographic breakdown
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Scientists | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
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Unknown | 86 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Ph. D. Student | 21 | 24% |
Researcher | 15 | 17% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 9% |
Student > Master | 7 | 8% |
Professor | 5 | 6% |
Other | 15 | 17% |
Unknown | 17 | 19% |
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Physics and Astronomy | 2 | 2% |
Other | 6 | 7% |
Unknown | 23 | 26% |