Title |
Lionfish (Pterois spp.) invade the upper-bathyal zone in the western Atlantic
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Published in |
PeerJ, August 2017
|
DOI | 10.7717/peerj.3683 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Erika Gress, Dominic A. Andradi-Brown, Lucy Woodall, Pamela J. Schofield, Karl Stanley, Alex D. Rogers |
Abstract |
Non-native lionfish have been recorded throughout the western Atlantic on both shallow and mesophotic reefs, where they have been linked to declines in reef health. In this study we report the first lionfish observations from the deep sea (>200 m) in Bermuda and Roatan, Honduras, with lionfish observed to a maximum depth of 304 m off the Bermuda platform, and 250 m off West End, Roatan. Placed in the context of other deeper lionfish observations and records, our results imply that lionfish may be present in the 200-300 m depth range of the upper-bathyal zone across many locations in the western Atlantic, but currently are under-sampled compared to shallow habitats. We highlight the need for considering deep-sea lionfish populations in future invasive lionfish management. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 11 | 28% |
United States | 7 | 18% |
Bermuda | 1 | 3% |
Spain | 1 | 3% |
Germany | 1 | 3% |
Tanzania, United Republic of | 1 | 3% |
Norway | 1 | 3% |
Brazil | 1 | 3% |
Trinidad and Tobago | 1 | 3% |
Other | 1 | 3% |
Unknown | 13 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 25 | 64% |
Scientists | 12 | 31% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 3% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 3% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 44 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 9 | 20% |
Student > Master | 7 | 16% |
Researcher | 6 | 14% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 14% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 2 | 5% |
Other | 5 | 11% |
Unknown | 9 | 20% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 15 | 34% |
Environmental Science | 9 | 20% |
Earth and Planetary Sciences | 4 | 9% |
Social Sciences | 2 | 5% |
Psychology | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 5% |
Unknown | 11 | 25% |