The Holocaust and European Societies

Chapter 1 Beyond the ‘Bystander’: Social Processes and Social Dynamics in European Societies as Context for the Holocaust

Chapter 2 Fading Friendships and the ‘Decent German’. Reflecting, Explaining and Enduring Estrangement in Nazi Germany, 1933–1938

Chapter 3 Living in an Abnormal Normality. The Everyday Relations of Jews and Non-Jews in the German-Dutch Border Region, 1933–1938

Chapter 4 Economic Trust in the ‘Racial State’. A Case Study from the German Countryside

Chapter 5 ‘Life in Illegality Cost an Extortionate Amount of Money.’ Ordinary Germans and German Jews Hiding from Deportation

Chapter 6 Collaborators, Bystanders or Rescuers? The Role of Local Citizens in the Holocaust in Nazi-Occupied Belarus

Chapter 7 Nationalizing the Holocaust. ‘Foreign’ Jews and the Making of Indifference in Macedonia Under Bulgarian Occupation

Chapter 8 Genocide in Times of Civil War. Popular Attitudes Towards Ustaša Mass Violence, Croatia 1941–1945

Chapter 9 The Pazifizierungsaktion as a Catalyst of Anti-Jewish Violence. A Study in the Social Dynamics of Fear

Chapter 10 Slovak Society and the Jews. Attitudes and Patterns of Behaviour

Chapter 11 Leadership in the Jewish Councils as a Social Process. The Example of Cracow

Chapter 12 The Role of the Jewish Council During the Occupation of the Netherlands

Chapter 13 Negotiating and Compromising. Jewish Leaders’ Scope of Action in Tunis During Nazi Rule (November 1942–May 1943)

Chapter 14 Neighbours in Borysław. Jewish Perceptions of Collaboration and Rescue in Eastern Galicia

Chapter 15 Beyond the Bystander. Relations Between Jews and Gentile Poles in the General Government

Chapter 16 The Transformation of Jewish–Non-Jewish Social Relations in a Gendarmerie District of Hungary, 1938–1944

Chapter 17 Returning Home After the Holocaust. Jewish–Gentile Encounters in the Soviet Borderland

Chapter 18 The ‘Aryanization’ of Jewish Property in Amsterdam and Its Consequences After World War II