Title |
Waste-Indicator and Pharmaceutical Compounds in Landfill-Leachate-Affected Ground Water near Elkhart, Indiana, 2000–2002
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Published in |
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, March 2009
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DOI | 10.1007/s00128-009-9702-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
P. M. Buszka, D. J. Yeskis, D. W. Kolpin, E. T. Furlong, S. D. Zaugg, M. T. Meyer |
Abstract |
Four wells downgradient from a landfill near Elkhart, Indiana were sampled during 2000-2002 to evaluate the presence of waste-indicator and pharmaceutical compounds in landfill-leachate-affected ground water. Compounds detected in leachate-affected ground water included detergent metabolites (p-nonylphenol, nonylphenol monoethoxylate, nonylphenol diethoxylate, and octylphenol monoethoxylate), plasticizers (ethanol-2-butoxy-phosphate and diethylphthalate), a plastic monomer (bisphenol A), disinfectants (1,4-dichlorobenzene and triclosan), an antioxidant (5-methyl-1H-benzotriazole), three fire-retardant compounds (tributylphosphate and tri(2-chloroethyl)phosphate, and tri(dichlorisopropyl)phosphate), and several pharmaceuticals and metabolites (acetaminophen, caffeine, cotinine, 1,7-dimethylxanthine, fluoxetine, and ibuprofen). Acetaminophen, caffeine, and cotinine detections confirm prior indications of pharmaceutical and nicotinate disposal in the landfill. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | <1% |
Malaysia | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 108 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 18% |
Student > Master | 18 | 16% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 10% |
Researcher | 10 | 9% |
Other | 20 | 18% |
Unknown | 20 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Environmental Science | 29 | 26% |
Engineering | 14 | 13% |
Chemistry | 13 | 12% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 5% |
Chemical Engineering | 5 | 5% |
Other | 18 | 16% |
Unknown | 27 | 24% |