Title |
Using the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule with Young Children with Developmental Delay: Evaluating Diagnostic Validity
|
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Published in |
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, August 2007
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10803-007-0432-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Kylie M. Gray, Bruce J. Tonge, Deborah J. Sweeney |
Abstract |
Few studies have focused on the validity of the ADI-R and ADOS in the assessment of preschool children with developmental delay. This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic validity of the ADI-R and the ADOS in young children. Two-hundred and nine children aged 20-55 months participated in the study, 120 of whom received a diagnosis of autism. ADI-R and ADOS diagnostic classifications were compared to consensus clinical diagnoses. Children with a clinical diagnosis of autism scored significantly higher on all algorithm domains of the ADI-R and ADOS. The ADOS performed better than the ADI-R in comparison to consensus clinical diagnosis. Characteristics of the ADI-R and ADOS false positive and false negative cases are explored. Further research is recommended in terms of examining which items of the ADI-R best predict a diagnosis of autism for very young children with developmental problems. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Ireland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 120 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 24 | 20% |
Student > Master | 19 | 16% |
Researcher | 14 | 12% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 12 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 9% |
Other | 29 | 24% |
Unknown | 12 | 10% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 50 | 41% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 25 | 21% |
Social Sciences | 8 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 5 | 4% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 4% |
Other | 14 | 12% |
Unknown | 14 | 12% |