Title |
Neighborhood Stressors, Mastery, and Depressive Symptoms: Racial and Ethnic Differences in an Ecological Model of the Stress Process in Chicago
|
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Published in |
Journal of Urban Health, June 2014
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11524-014-9877-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Megan E. Gilster |
Abstract |
Neighborhood stressors are associated with depressive symptoms and are more likely to be experienced in poor, non-White neighborhoods. Neighborhood stress process theory suggests that neighborhood stressor affect mental health through personal coping resources, such as mastery. Mastery is thought to be both a pathway and a buffer of the ill effects of neighborhood stressors. This research examines the neighborhood stress process with a focus on racial and ethnic differences in the relationship between neighborhood stressors, mastery, and depressive symptoms in a multi-ethnic sample of Chicago residents. Findings suggest race-specific effects on depressive symptoms. Mastery is found to be a pathway from neighborhood stressors to depressive symptoms but not a buffer against neighborhood stressors. Mastery is most beneficial to Whites and those living in low stress neighborhoods. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 3 | 75% |
Unknown | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Scientists | 2 | 50% |
Members of the public | 2 | 50% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 2% |
Unknown | 56 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 19% |
Researcher | 8 | 14% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 7% |
Student > Master | 4 | 7% |
Other | 9 | 16% |
Unknown | 15 | 26% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Social Sciences | 14 | 25% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 12% |
Psychology | 4 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 4% |
Arts and Humanities | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 9% |
Unknown | 23 | 40% |