Title |
Inattention/Overactivity Following Early Severe Institutional Deprivation: Presentation and Associations in Early Adolescence
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Published in |
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, October 2007
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DOI | 10.1007/s10802-007-9185-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Suzanne E. Stevens, Edmund J. S. Sonuga-Barke, Jana M. Kreppner, Celia Beckett, Jenny Castle, Emma Colvert, Christine Groothues, Amanda Hawkins, Michael Rutter |
Abstract |
The current study examined the persistence and phenotypic presentation of inattention/overactivity (I/O) into early adolescence, in a sample of institution reared (IR) children adopted from Romania before the age of 43 months. Total sample comprised 144 IR and 21 non-IR Romanian adoptees, and a comparison group of 52 within-UK adoptees, assessed at ages 6 and 11 years. I/O was rated using Rutter Scales completed by parents and teachers. I/O continued to be strongly associated with institutional deprivation, with continuities between ages 6 and 11 outcomes. There were higher rates of deprivation-related I/O in boys than girls, and I/O was strongly associated with conduct problems, disinhibited attachment and executive function but not IQ more generally, independently of gender. Deprivation-related I/O shares many common features with ADHD, despite its different etiology and putative developmental mechanisms. I/O is a persistent domain of impairment following early institutional deprivation of 6 months or more, suggesting there may be a possible pathway to impairment through some form of neuro-developmental programming during critical periods of early development. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 4 | 27% |
Paraguay | 1 | 7% |
Netherlands | 1 | 7% |
Unknown | 9 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 14 | 93% |
Scientists | 1 | 7% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 7 | 2% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
South Africa | 1 | <1% |
Sweden | 1 | <1% |
Romania | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 274 | 95% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Master | 47 | 16% |
Researcher | 36 | 13% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 31 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 31 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 26 | 9% |
Other | 64 | 22% |
Unknown | 53 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Psychology | 122 | 42% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 36 | 13% |
Social Sciences | 23 | 8% |
Neuroscience | 19 | 7% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 2% |
Other | 23 | 8% |
Unknown | 59 | 20% |