Title |
Lipoprotein(a) Induces Human Aortic Valve Interstitial Cell Calcification
|
---|---|
Published in |
JACC: Basic to Translational Science, August 2017
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.jacbts.2017.03.015 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Bin Yu, Anouar Hafiane, George Thanassoulis, Leah Ott, Nial Filwood, Marta Cerruti, Ophélie Gourgas, Dominique Shum-Tim, Hamood Al Kindi, Benoit de Varennes, Alawi Alsheikh-Ali, Jacques Genest, Adel Schwertani |
Abstract |
Lipoprotein(a), or Lp(a), significantly increased alkaline phosphatase activity, release of phosphate, calcium deposition, hydroxyapatite, cell apoptosis, matrix vesicle formation, and phosphorylation of signal transduction proteins; increased expression of chondro-osteogenic mediators; and decreased SOX9 and matrix Gla protein (p < 0.001). Inhibition of MAPK38 and GSK3β significantly reduced Lp(a)-induced calcification of human aortic valve interstitial cells (p < 0.001). There was abundant presence of Lp(a) and E06 immunoreactivity in diseased human aortic valves. The present study demonstrates a causal effect for Lp(a) in aortic valve calcification and suggests that interfering with the Lp(a)pathway could provide a novel therapeutic approach in the management of this debilitating disease. |
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