Title |
Neuronal activity modifies the DNA methylation landscape in the adult brain
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Published in |
Nature Neuroscience, August 2011
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DOI | 10.1038/nn.2900 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Junjie U Guo, Dengke K Ma, Huan Mo, Madeleine P Ball, Mi-Hyeon Jang, Michael A Bonaguidi, Jacob A Balazer, Hugh L Eaves, Bin Xie, Eric Ford, Kun Zhang, Guo-li Ming, Yuan Gao, Hongjun Song |
Abstract |
DNA methylation has been traditionally viewed as a highly stable epigenetic mark in postmitotic cells. However, postnatal brains appear to show stimulus-induced methylation changes, at least in a few identified CpG dinucleotides. How extensively the neuronal DNA methylome is regulated by neuronal activity is unknown. Using a next-generation sequencing-based method for genome-wide analysis at single-nucleotide resolution, we quantitatively compared the CpG methylation landscape of adult mouse dentate granule neurons in vivo before and after synchronous neuronal activation. About 1.4% of 219,991 CpGs measured showed rapid active demethylation or de novo methylation. Some modifications remained stable for at least 24 h. These activity-modified CpGs showed a broad genomic distribution with significant enrichment in low-CpG density regions, and were associated with brain-specific genes related to neuronal plasticity. Our study implicates modification of the neuronal DNA methylome as a previously underappreciated mechanism for activity-dependent epigenetic regulation in the adult nervous system. |
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