Title |
Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor Panitumumab in the Treatment of Colorectal Cancer
|
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Published in |
Clinical Pharmacokinetics, August 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s40262-017-0590-9 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sander Ketzer, Kirsten Schimmel, Miriam Koopman, Henk-Jan Guchelaar |
Abstract |
Despite progress in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in the last 15 years, it is still a condition with a relatively low 5-year survival rate. Panitumumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), is able to prolong survival in patients with mCRC. Panitumumab is used in different lines of therapy in combination with chemotherapy, and as monotherapy for the treatment of wild-type (WT) RAS mCRC. It is administered as an intravenous infusion of 6 mg/kg every 2 weeks and has a t ½ of approximately 7.5 days. Elimination takes place via two different mechanisms, and immunogenicity rates are low. Only RAS mutations have been confirmed as a negative predictor of efficacy with anti-EGFR antibodies. Panitumumab is generally well tolerated and has a manageable toxicity profile, despite a very high prevalence of dermatologic side effects. This article presents an overview of the clinical pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of panitumumab, including a description of the studies that led to its approval in the different lines of therapy of mCRC. |
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Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 3 | 33% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 11% |
Unknown | 5 | 56% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 7 | 78% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 22% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 28 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 5 | 18% |
Student > Bachelor | 4 | 14% |
Other | 3 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 3 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 11% |
Other | 3 | 11% |
Unknown | 7 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 7 | 25% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 18% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 3 | 11% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 2 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 7% |
Other | 2 | 7% |
Unknown | 7 | 25% |