Title |
Memory deficits in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis are not exclusively caused by executive dysfunction: a comparative neuropsychological study of amnestic mild cognitive impairment
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Published in |
BMC Neuroscience, June 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2202-15-83 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Judith Machts, Verena Bittner, Elisabeth Kasper, Christina Schuster, Johannes Prudlo, Susanne Abdulla, Katja Kollewe, Susanne Petri, Reinhard Dengler, Hans-Jochen Heinze, Stefan Vielhaber, Mircea A Schoenfeld, Daniel M Bittner |
Abstract |
Recent work suggests that ALS and frontotemporal dementia can occur together and share at least in part the same underlying pathophysiology. However, it is unclear at present whether memory deficits in ALS stem from a temporal lobe dysfunction, or are rather driven by frontal executive dysfunction. In this study we sought to investigate the nature of memory deficits by analyzing the neuropsychological performance of 40 ALS patients in comparison to 39 amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) patients and 40 healthy controls (HC). The neuropsychological battery tested for executive functions, as well as memory and visuo-spatial skills, the results of which were compared across study groups. In addition, we calculated composite scores for memory (learning, recall, recognition) and executive functions (verbal fluency, cognitive flexibility, working memory). We hypothesized that the nature of memory impairment in ALS will be different from those exhibited by aMCI patients. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Portugal | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 2 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 2 | 67% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Spain | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 101 | 99% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 16% |
Student > Master | 15 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 15 | 15% |
Researcher | 13 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 7 | 7% |
Other | 13 | 13% |
Unknown | 23 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Psychology | 28 | 27% |
Neuroscience | 18 | 18% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 13 | 13% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 5 | 5% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 4 | 4% |
Other | 9 | 9% |
Unknown | 25 | 25% |