Title |
Local Injections of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulate Inflammation and Increase Angiogenesis Ameliorating the Dystrophic Phenotype in Dystrophin-Deficient Skeletal Muscle
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Published in |
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports, August 2011
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DOI | 10.1007/s12015-011-9304-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Carlos Hermano da Justa Pinheiro, Jean César Farias de Queiroz, Lucas Guimarães-Ferreira, Kaio Fernando Vitzel, Renato Tadeu Nachbar, Luís Gustavo Oliveira de Sousa, Alcione Lescano de Souza-Jr, Maria Tereza Nunes, Rui Curi |
Abstract |
The effects of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSC) transplantation on degeneration, regeneration and skeletal muscle function were investigated in dystrophin-deficient mice (24-week-old). ADMSC transplantation improved muscle strength and, resistance to fatigue. An increase in fiber cross-sectional area and in the number of fibers with centralized nuclei and augment of myogenin content were observed. In ADMSC-treated muscles a decrease in muscle content of TNF-α, IL-6 and oxidative stress measured by Amplex(®) reagent were observed. The level of TGF-β1 was lowered whereas that of VEGF, IL-10 and IL-4 were increased by ADMSC treatment. An increase in markers of macrophage M1 (CD11 and F4-80) and a decrease in T lymphocyte marker (CD3) and arginase-1 were also observed in ADMSCs-treated dystrophic muscle. No change was observed in iNOS expression. Increased phosphorylation of Akt, p70S6k and 4E-BP1 was found in dystrophic muscles treated with ADMSC. These results suggest that ADMSC transplantation modulates inflammation and improves muscle tissue regeneration, ameliorating the dystrophic phenotype in dystrophin-deficient mice. |
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Denmark | 1 | 1% |
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Unknown | 64 | 90% |
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Student > Master | 12 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 11 | 15% |
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Other | 4 | 6% |
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Psychology | 3 | 4% |
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Unknown | 15 | 21% |