Title |
Novel Selectivity-Based Forensic Toxicological Validation of a Paper Spray Mass Spectrometry Method for the Quantitative Determination of Eight Amphetamines in Whole Blood
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Published in |
Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry, September 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s13361-017-1790-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sebastiaan F. Teunissen, Patrick W. Fedick, Bjorn J. A. Berendsen, Michel W. F. Nielen, Marcos N. Eberlin, R. Graham Cooks, Arian C. van Asten |
Abstract |
Paper spray tandem mass spectrometry is used to identify and quantify eight individual amphetamines in whole blood in 1.3 min. The method has been optimized and fully validated according to forensic toxicology guidelines, for the quantification of amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine (MDMA), 3,4-methylenedioxy-N-ethylamphetamine (MDEA), para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA), para-methoxymethamphetamine (PMMA), and 4-fluoroamphetamine (4-FA). Additionally, a new concept of intrinsic and application-based selectivity is discussed, featuring increased confidence in the power to discriminate the amphetamines from other chemically similar compounds when applying an ambient mass spectrometric method without chromatographic separation. Accuracy was within ±15% and average precision was better than 15%, and better than 20% at the LLOQ. Detection limits between 15 and 50 ng/mL were obtained using only 12 μL of whole blood. Graphical abstract ᅟ. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Germany | 1 | 33% |
United States | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Scientists | 1 | 33% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 48 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Bachelor | 9 | 19% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 17% |
Other | 4 | 8% |
Researcher | 4 | 8% |
Student > Master | 4 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 17% |
Unknown | 11 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Chemistry | 24 | 50% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 7 | 15% |
Environmental Science | 1 | 2% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 2% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 4% |
Unknown | 12 | 25% |