Title |
Spontaneous pneumothorax as indicator for Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome in paediatric patients
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Published in |
BMC Pediatrics, July 2014
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2431-14-171 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Paul C Johannesma, Ben EEM van den Borne, Johannes JP Gille, Ad F Nagelkerke, JanHein TM van Waesberghe, Marinus A Paul, R Jeroen A van Moorselaar, Fred H Menko, Pieter E Postmus |
Abstract |
Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome (BHD) is a rare autosomal dominantly inherited disorder caused by germline mutations in the folliculin (FLCN) gene. Clinical manifestations of BHD include skin fibrofolliculomas, renal cell cancer, lung cysts and (recurrent) spontaneous pneumothorax (SP). All clinical manifestations usually present in adults > 20 years of age.Case presentations: Two non-related patients with (recurrent) pneumothorax starting at age 14 accompanied by multiple basal lung cysts on thoracic CT underwent FLCN germline mutation analysis. A pathogenic FLCN mutation was found in both patients confirming suspected BHD. The family history was negative for spontaneous pneumothorax in both families. |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
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Unknown | 20 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
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Professor | 3 | 15% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 15% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 3 | 15% |
Student > Master | 2 | 10% |
Researcher | 2 | 10% |
Other | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 6 | 30% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 8 | 40% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 3 | 15% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 8 | 40% |