Title |
Exploring the therapeutic role of creatine supplementation
|
---|---|
Published in |
Amino Acids, March 2009
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00726-009-0263-6 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Bruno Gualano, Guilherme Giannini Artioli, Jacques R. Poortmans, Antonio Herbert Lancha Junior |
Abstract |
Creatine (Cr) plays a central role in energy provision through a reaction catalyzed by phosphorylcreatine kinase. Furthermore, this amine enhances both gene expression and satellite cell activation involved in hypertrophic response. Recent findings have indicated that Cr supplementation has a therapeutic role in several diseases characterized by atrophic conditions, weakness, and metabolic disturbances (i.e., in the muscle, bone, lung, and brain). Accordingly, there has been an evidence indicating that Cr supplementation is capable of attenuating the degenerative state in some muscle disorders (i.e., Duchenne and inflammatory myopathies), central nervous diseases (i.e., Parkinson's, Huntington's, and Alzheimer's), and bone and metabolic disturbances (i.e., osteoporosis and type II diabetes). In light of this, Cr supplementation could be used as a therapeutic tool for the elderly. The aim of this review is to summarize the main studies conducted in this field and to highlight the scientific and clinical perspectives of this promising therapeutic supplement. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Australia | 2 | 50% |
United States | 1 | 25% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 25% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 2 | 50% |
Scientists | 1 | 25% |
Members of the public | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Brazil | 5 | 2% |
United Kingdom | 3 | 1% |
United States | 2 | <1% |
Australia | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Switzerland | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 207 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 37 | 17% |
Researcher | 27 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 26 | 12% |
Student > Master | 25 | 11% |
Other | 17 | 8% |
Other | 38 | 17% |
Unknown | 51 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 48 | 22% |
Sports and Recreations | 30 | 14% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 25 | 11% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 14 | 6% |
Neuroscience | 13 | 6% |
Other | 34 | 15% |
Unknown | 57 | 26% |