Title |
Regeneration of intervertebral disc by mesenchymal stem cells: potentials, limitations, and future direction
|
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Published in |
European Spine Journal, July 2006
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00586-006-0183-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Victor Y. L. Leung, Danny Chan, Kenneth M. C. Cheung |
Abstract |
Over the past few years, substantial progress has been made in the field of stem cell regeneration of the intervertebral disc. Autogenic mesenchymal stem cells in animal models can arrest intervertebral disc degeneration or even partially regenerate it and the effect is suggested to be dependent on the severity of degeneration. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are able to escape alloantigen recognition which is an advantage for allogenic transplantation. A number of injectable scaffolds have been described and various methods to pre-modulate MSCs' activity have been tested. In future, work will need to address the use of mesenchymal stem cells in large animal models and the fate of the implanted mesenchymal stem cells, particularly in the long term, in animals. This review examines the state-of-the-art in the field of stem cell regeneration of the intervertebral disc, and critically discusses, with scientific support, the issues involved, before stem cells could be used in human subjects. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | 1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
India | 1 | <1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Canada | 1 | <1% |
Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 140 | 94% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 32 | 21% |
Researcher | 18 | 12% |
Student > Master | 15 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 12 | 8% |
Other | 10 | 7% |
Other | 39 | 26% |
Unknown | 23 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 39 | 26% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 35 | 23% |
Engineering | 29 | 19% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 6 | 4% |
Veterinary Science and Veterinary Medicine | 4 | 3% |
Other | 10 | 7% |
Unknown | 26 | 17% |