Title |
Outcome after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in estrogen receptor-positive and progesterone receptor-negative breast cancer patients: a pooled analysis of individual patient data from ten prospectively randomized controlled neoadjuvant trials
|
---|---|
Published in |
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, September 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10549-017-4480-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Marion T. van Mackelenbergh, Carsten Denkert, Valentina Nekljudova, Thomas Karn, Christian Schem, Frederik Marmé, Elmar Stickeler, Christian Jackisch, Claus Hanusch, Jens Huober, Peter A. Fasching, Jens-Uwe Blohmer, Sherko Kümmel, Volkmar Müller, Andreas Schneeweiss, Michael Untch, Gunter von Minckwitz, Karsten E. Weber, Sibylle Loibl |
Abstract |
The estrogen receptor (ER) is involved in control of progesterone receptor (PgR) expression and lack of PgR may be also a surrogate of altered growth factor signaling. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate PgR expression as predictive factor for response to neoadjuvant therapy and long-term outcome. Five thousand and six hundred and thirteen patients with primary breast cancer and positive ER expression from ten German neoadjuvant trials of anthracycline and taxane-based chemotherapy were included. Pathologic complete response (pCR), disease-free survival (DFS), distant disease-free survival (DDFS), overall survival (OS), and local recurrence-free survival (LRFS) were compared according to PgR expression. The lack of PgR expression (1172 patients) was associated with grade 3 (38.4 vs. 26.3%; p < 0.001), nodal involvement (>cN2) (6.8% vs. 4.7%; p = 0.004), and HER2 positivity (36.2 vs. 22.3%; p < 0.001). pCR rates of PgR-negative tumors were higher in the entire cohort (13.8 vs. 7.5%; p < 0.001) and in the HER2-negative subgroup (11.2 vs. 5.8%; p < 0.001). In multivariable logistic regression, PgR negativity was an independent predictive factor for pCR overall (OR 1.76; p < 0.001) and in the HER2-negative patients (OR 1.99; p < 0.001). Patients with PgR-negative disease had significantly worse outcome (p < 0.001, respectively). Multivariable Cox regression analysis revealed that PgR was an independent prognostic factor for DFS, OS, DDFS, and LRFS. ER-positive/PgR-negative breast carcinomas are associated with higher response but also worse long-term outcome after neoadjuvant therapy. PgR negativity is an independent predictive factor for pCR after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in ER-positive HER2-negative breast cancer. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1 | 33% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 33% |
Unknown | 1 | 33% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 33% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 33% |
Science communicators (journalists, bloggers, editors) | 1 | 33% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 55 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Other | 6 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 6 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 5 | 9% |
Student > Master | 4 | 7% |
Professor | 4 | 7% |
Other | 16 | 29% |
Unknown | 14 | 25% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 24 | 44% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 4 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 7% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 4% |
Engineering | 2 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 5% |
Unknown | 16 | 29% |