Title |
ADHD is associated with migraine: a systematic review and meta-analysis
|
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Published in |
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, September 2017
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00787-017-1045-4 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Haitham Salem, David Vivas, Fei Cao, Iram F. Kazimi, Antonio L. Teixeira, Cristian P. Zeni |
Abstract |
An association between primary headaches and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has long been suggested. Moreover, headache is regarded as a common side effect of stimulants, the most effective treatment for ADHD. So far, no systematic review has evaluated the potential association between ADHD and headache. We performed a systematic review of the literature and a meta-analysis of all reported studies on ADHD and primary headaches. Our analysis showed a positive association between ADHD and migraine (OR 1.322, 95% CI 1.018-1717, p value 0.036), but not with tension-type headache. There is a significant association between migraine and ADHD. The mechanisms underlying this association remain to be elucidated, warranting further studies. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Australia | 1 | 25% |
United Kingdom | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 2 | 50% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 83 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 10 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 8 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 8 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 10% |
Student > Master | 7 | 8% |
Other | 20 | 24% |
Unknown | 22 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 18 | 22% |
Psychology | 18 | 22% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 4 | 5% |
Neuroscience | 4 | 5% |
Unspecified | 2 | 2% |
Other | 10 | 12% |
Unknown | 27 | 33% |