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Occurrence of Cr(VI) in drinking water of Greece and relation to the geological background

Overview of attention for article published in Journal of Hazardous Materials, July 2014
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Title
Occurrence of Cr(VI) in drinking water of Greece and relation to the geological background
Published in
Journal of Hazardous Materials, July 2014
DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.06.084
Pubmed ID
Authors

E. Kaprara, N. Kazakis, K. Simeonidis, S. Coles, A.I. Zouboulis, P. Samaras, M. Mitrakas

Abstract

This study provides a survey on potential Cr(VI) exposure attributed to drinking water in Greece. For this reason, a wide sampling and chemical analysis of tap waters from around 600 sites, supplied by groundwater resources, was conducted focusing on areas in which the geological substrate is predominated by ultramafic minerals. Results indicate that although violations of the current chromium regulation limit in tap water are very rare, 25% of cases showed Cr(VI) concentrations above 10 μg/L, whereas Cr(VI) was detectable in 70% of the samples (>2 μg/L). Mineralogy and conditions of groundwater reservoirs were correlated to suggest a possible Cr(VI) leaching mechanism. Higher Cr(VI) values are observed in aquifers in alluvial and neogene sediments of serpentine and amphibolite, originating from the erosion of ophiolithic and metamorphic rocks. In contrast, Cr(VI) concentration in samples from ophiolithic and metamorphic rocks was always below 10 μg/L due to both low contact time and surface area, as verified by low conductivity and salt concentration values. These findings indicate that under specific conditions, pollution of water by Cr(VI) is favorable by a slow MnO2-catalyzed oxidation of soluble Cr(III) to Cr(VI) in which manganese products [Mn(III)/Mn(II)] are probably re-oxidized by oxygen.

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Mendeley readers

Mendeley readers

The data shown below were compiled from readership statistics for 111 Mendeley readers of this research output. Click here to see the associated Mendeley record.

Geographical breakdown

Country Count As %
Unknown 111 100%

Demographic breakdown

Readers by professional status Count As %
Student > Ph. D. Student 22 20%
Researcher 17 15%
Student > Master 11 10%
Student > Bachelor 9 8%
Student > Postgraduate 7 6%
Other 24 22%
Unknown 21 19%
Readers by discipline Count As %
Environmental Science 27 24%
Earth and Planetary Sciences 18 16%
Chemistry 14 13%
Chemical Engineering 7 6%
Engineering 6 5%
Other 9 8%
Unknown 30 27%
Attention Score in Context

Attention Score in Context

This research output has an Altmetric Attention Score of 2. This is our high-level measure of the quality and quantity of online attention that it has received. This Attention Score, as well as the ranking and number of research outputs shown below, was calculated when the research output was last mentioned on 20 July 2014.
All research outputs
#15,516,483
of 25,371,288 outputs
Outputs from Journal of Hazardous Materials
#3,615
of 7,087 outputs
Outputs of similar age
#122,918
of 239,783 outputs
Outputs of similar age from Journal of Hazardous Materials
#25
of 60 outputs
Altmetric has tracked 25,371,288 research outputs across all sources so far. This one is in the 37th percentile – i.e., 37% of other outputs scored the same or lower than it.
So far Altmetric has tracked 7,087 research outputs from this source. They typically receive a little more attention than average, with a mean Attention Score of 6.3. This one is in the 48th percentile – i.e., 48% of its peers scored the same or lower than it.
Older research outputs will score higher simply because they've had more time to accumulate mentions. To account for age we can compare this Altmetric Attention Score to the 239,783 tracked outputs that were published within six weeks on either side of this one in any source. This one is in the 47th percentile – i.e., 47% of its contemporaries scored the same or lower than it.
We're also able to compare this research output to 60 others from the same source and published within six weeks on either side of this one. This one has gotten more attention than average, scoring higher than 56% of its contemporaries.