Morphometric Characteristics and COI Haplotype Diversity of Arctodiaptomus Spinosus (Copedoda) Populations in Soda Pans in Hungary

Morphometric Characteristics and COI Haplotype Diversity of Arctodiaptomus Spinosus (Copedoda) Populations in Soda Pans in Hungary

Biologia Futura, December 2017

28901808

László Forró, Judit Nédli, Enikő Csata, Virág Krízsik, Csilla Balogh, László G.-Tóth

Arctodiaptomus spinosus (Daday, 1891) is a characteristic species of the soda pan zooplankton in the Great Hungarian Plain. The biogeographical distribution of the species is interesting, since its range expands from the Pannonian Biogeographic region to the other side of the Carpathians, occurring in saline lakes in Eastern Anatolia, Armenia, Iran and in temporary waters in Ukraine. Our investigations focused on the morphometric characteristics and the COI haplotype diversity of four Hungarian populations in the Kiskunság area. We detected substantial morphological differences between the Böddi-szék population and the rest of the sampling sites, however considerable differences were not observable in the COI haplotypes in the populations. The 20 animals investigated for COI haplotypes belonged to the same haplotype network. Tajima's D indicated departures from the neutral Wright - Fisher population model and suggested population expansion. The genetic composition of Arctodiaptomus spinosus populations in the Kiskunság area is rather uniform.