Title |
Rotational propulsion enabled by inertia
|
---|---|
Published in |
The European Physical Journal E, July 2014
|
DOI | 10.1140/epje/i2014-14060-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
François Nadal, On Shun Pak, LaiLai Zhu, Luca Brandt, Eric Lauga |
Abstract |
The fluid mechanics of small-scale locomotion has recently attracted considerable attention, due to its importance in cell motility and the design of artificial micro-swimmers for biomedical applications. Most studies on the topic consider the ideal limit of zero Reynolds number. In this paper, we investigate a simple propulsion mechanism --an up-down asymmetric dumbbell rotating about its axis of symmetry-- unable to propel in the absence of inertia in a Newtonian fluid. Inertial forces lead to continuous propulsion for all finite values of the Reynolds number. We study computationally its propulsive characteristics as well as analytically in the small-Reynolds-number limit. We also derive the optimal dumbbell geometry. The direction of propulsion enabled by inertia is opposite to that induced by viscoelasticity. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 24 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 6 | 25% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 21% |
Student > Postgraduate | 3 | 13% |
Student > Bachelor | 2 | 8% |
Professor | 2 | 8% |
Other | 2 | 8% |
Unknown | 4 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Physics and Astronomy | 6 | 25% |
Engineering | 6 | 25% |
Chemical Engineering | 2 | 8% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 1 | 4% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 1 | 4% |
Other | 3 | 13% |
Unknown | 5 | 21% |