Title |
Noopept Normalizes Parameters of the Incretin System in Rats with Experimental Diabetes
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Published in |
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine, July 2014
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DOI | 10.1007/s10517-014-2562-5 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
R. U. Ostrovskaya, N. N. Zolotov, I. V. Ozerova, E. A. Ivanova, I. G. Kapitsa, K. V. Taraban, A. M. Michunskaya, T. A. Voronina, T. A. Gudasheva, S. B. Seredenin |
Abstract |
Experiments on adult Wistar rats with streptozotocin-induced diabetes showed that antihyperglycemic activity of an original nootropic and neuroprotective drug Noopept (N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester) is more pronounced under conditions of oral application than after intraperitoneal injection. These data provided a basis for studying the effect of Noopept on major indexes of the incretin system. Streptozotocin was shown to decrease the concentrations of incretin GLP-1 and insulin in the blood. Noopept had a normalizing effect on these parameters. This influence of Noopept was not related to the inhibition of a major enzyme metabolizing incretins (dipeptidyl peptidase IV). A reference drug sitagliptin also increased the contents of incretins and insulin, which was associated with the inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV. It is known that GLP-1 increases NGF expression in the insular system. Our results suggest that the increase in incretin activity contributes to the antiapoptotic effect of Noopept on pancreatic β cells. The mechanism for an increase in blood GLP-1 level after oral application of Noopept requires further investigations. |
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