Title |
Post-exposure efficacy of Oral T-705 (Favipiravir) against inhalational Ebola virus infection in a mouse model
|
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Published in |
Antiviral Research, January 2014
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.01.012 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Sophie J. Smither, Lin S. Eastaugh, Jackie A. Steward, Michelle Nelson, Robert P. Lenk, Mark S. Lever |
Abstract |
Filoviruses cause disease with high case fatality rates and are considered biological threat agents. Licensed post-exposure therapies that can be administered by the oral route are desired for safe and rapid distribution and uptake in the event of exposure or outbreaks. Favipiravir or T-705 has broad antiviral activity and has already undergone phase II and is undergoing phase III clinical trials for influenza. Here we report the first use of T-705 against Ebola virus. T-705 gave 100% protection against aerosol Ebola virus E718 infection; protection was shown in immune-deficient mice after 14 days of twice-daily dosing. T-705 was also shown to inhibit Ebola virus infection in cell culture. T-705 is likely to be licensed for use against influenza in the near future and could also be used with a new indication for filovirus infection. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Japan | 2 | 33% |
Unknown | 4 | 67% |
Demographic breakdown
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Members of the public | 5 | 83% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 17% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 3 | 1% |
Japan | 3 | 1% |
Colombia | 2 | <1% |
Indonesia | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 2 | <1% |
Italy | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Mexico | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
Other | 2 | <1% |
Unknown | 201 | 92% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Researcher | 40 | 18% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 36 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 30 | 14% |
Student > Master | 29 | 13% |
Other | 13 | 6% |
Other | 40 | 18% |
Unknown | 31 | 14% |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 39 | 18% |
Chemistry | 16 | 7% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 12 | 5% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 11 | 5% |
Other | 46 | 21% |
Unknown | 42 | 19% |