Title |
Processing and bioactivity of 45S5 Bioglass®-graphene nanoplatelets composites
|
---|---|
Published in |
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, February 2014
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10856-014-5172-x |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Harshit Porwal, Salvatore Grasso, Luis Cordero-Arias, Chunchun Li, Aldo R. Boccaccini, Mike J. Reece |
Abstract |
Well dispersed 45S5 Bioglass(®) (BG)-graphene nanoplatelets (GNP) composites were prepared after optimising the processing conditions. Fully dense BG nanocomposites with GNP loading of 1, 3 and 5 vol% were consolidated using Spark plasma sintering (SPS). SPS avoided any structural damage of GNP as confirmed using Raman spectroscopy. GNP increased the viscosity of BG-GNP composites resulting in an increase in the sintering temperature by ~50 °C compared to pure BG. Electrical conductivity of BG-GNP composites increased with increasing concentration of GNP. The highest conductivity of 13 S/m was observed for BG-GNP (5 vol%) composite which is ~9 orders of magnitude higher compared to pure BG. For both BG and BG-GNP composites, in vitro bioactivity testing was done using simulated body fluid for 1 and 3 days. XRD confirmed the formation of hydroxyapatite for BG and BG-GNP composites with cauliflower structures forming on top of the nano-composites surface. GNP increased the electrical conductivity of BG-GNP composites without affecting the bioactivity thus opening the possibility to fabricate bioactive and electrically conductive scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Chile | 1 | 1% |
India | 1 | 1% |
Germany | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 68 | 96% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 15 | 21% |
Researcher | 8 | 11% |
Student > Master | 7 | 10% |
Student > Bachelor | 6 | 8% |
Professor | 6 | 8% |
Other | 13 | 18% |
Unknown | 16 | 23% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Materials Science | 24 | 34% |
Engineering | 11 | 15% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 5 | 7% |
Chemistry | 4 | 6% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 3 | 4% |
Other | 6 | 8% |
Unknown | 18 | 25% |