Title |
HIV Associated Neurocognitive Disorders in the Modern Antiviral Treatment Era: Prevalence, Characteristics, Biomarkers, and Effects of Treatment
|
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Published in |
Current HIV/AIDS Reports, June 2014
|
DOI | 10.1007/s11904-014-0221-0 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Phillip Chan, Bruce J. Brew |
Abstract |
The introduction of combination antiretroviral treatment (cART) has significantly reduced the mortality secondary to opportunistic infections in HIV patients by restoring the immune system. In the central nervous system (CNS), there has also been benefit with a marked reduction of HIV associated dementia. However, the milder forms of HIV associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND), namely asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment and mild neurocognitive disorder, remain prevalent in the cART era. In this article, we will discuss how cART interacts with HAND in terms of clinical characteristics and biomarkers. We will then review the outcomes of recent clinical studies focused on the CNS penetrating antiretroviral regimens and some novel therapeutic approaches. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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Unknown | 3 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Netherlands | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 94 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 18 | 19% |
Student > Master | 12 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 11 | 11% |
Student > Bachelor | 11 | 11% |
Researcher | 11 | 11% |
Other | 17 | 18% |
Unknown | 16 | 17% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 31 | 32% |
Psychology | 16 | 17% |
Neuroscience | 12 | 13% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 6 | 6% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 2% |
Other | 10 | 10% |
Unknown | 19 | 20% |