Title |
COX-2, CB2 and P2X7-immunoreactivities are increased in activated microglial cells/macrophages of multiple sclerosis and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis spinal cord
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Published in |
BMC Neurology, March 2006
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DOI | 10.1186/1471-2377-6-12 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Yiangos Yiangou, Paul Facer, Pascal Durrenberger, Iain P Chessell, Alan Naylor, Chas Bountra, Richard R Banati, Praveen Anand |
Abstract |
While multiple sclerosis (MS) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are primarily inflammatory and degenerative disorders respectively, there is increasing evidence for shared cellular mechanisms that may affect disease progression, particularly glial responses. Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibition prolongs survival and cannabinoids ameliorate progression of clinical disease in animal models of ALS and MS respectively, but the mechanism is uncertain. Therefore, three key molecules known to be expressed in activated microglial cells/macrophages, COX-2, CB2 and P2X7, which plays a role in inflammatory cascades, were studied in MS and ALS post-mortem human spinal cord. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Germany | 2 | <1% |
Hungary | 1 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 276 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 55 | 19% |
Researcher | 50 | 18% |
Student > Master | 35 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 29 | 10% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 15 | 5% |
Other | 48 | 17% |
Unknown | 51 | 18% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Neuroscience | 55 | 19% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 45 | 16% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 40 | 14% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 35 | 12% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 14 | 5% |
Other | 35 | 12% |
Unknown | 59 | 21% |