Title |
A Screening Procedure for Oropharyngeal Dysphagia
|
---|---|
Published in |
Dysphagia, January 1999
|
DOI | 10.1007/pl00009583 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Jeri A. Logemann, Sharon Veis, Laura Colangelo |
Abstract |
The present study was designed to examine the sensitivity and specificity of a 28-item screening test in identifying patients who aspirate, have an oral stage disorder, a pharyngeal delay, or a pharyngeal stage disorder. The screening test includes 28 items divided into 5 categories: (1) 4 medical history variables; (2) 6 behavioral variables; (3) 2 gross motor variables; (4) 9 observations from oromotor testing; and (5) 7 observations during trial swallows. Results identified variables that were able to classify patients correctly as having or not having aspiration 71% of the time, an oral stage disorder 69% of the time, a pharyngeal delay 72% of the time, and a pharyngeal stage swallowing problem 70% of the time. Sensitivity and specificity for each of these judgments and all 28 items on the test are also provided. Results are discussed relative to statistical, clinical, and third-party perspectives on the goals of screening, data from other screening tests, and the role of screening versus diagnostic testing in care of dysphagic patients. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 3 | 2% |
Malaysia | 2 | 1% |
Netherlands | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 188 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 32 | 16% |
Student > Bachelor | 24 | 12% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 20 | 10% |
Student > Postgraduate | 16 | 8% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 13 | 7% |
Other | 36 | 19% |
Unknown | 53 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Medicine and Dentistry | 56 | 29% |
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Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 4% |
Linguistics | 8 | 4% |
Social Sciences | 7 | 4% |
Other | 10 | 5% |
Unknown | 60 | 31% |