Title |
Coevolution of languages and genes
|
---|---|
Published in |
Current Opinion in Genetics & Development, August 2014
|
DOI | 10.1016/j.gde.2014.07.006 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Brigitte Pakendorf |
Abstract |
The evolution of languages shares certain characteristics with that of genes, such as the predominantly vertical line of transmission and the retention of traces of past events such as contact. Thus, studies of language phylogenies and their correlations with genetic phylogenies can enrich our understanding of human prehistory, while insights gained from genetic studies of past population contact can help shed light on the processes underlying language contact and change. As demonstrated by recent research, these evolutionary processes are more complex than simple models of gene-language coevolution predict, with linguistic boundaries only occasionally functioning as barriers to gene flow. More frequently, admixture takes place irrespective of linguistic differences, but with a detectable impact of contact-induced changes in the languages concerned. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Spain | 2 | 10% |
United Kingdom | 2 | 10% |
France | 1 | 5% |
United States | 1 | 5% |
Mexico | 1 | 5% |
Germany | 1 | 5% |
Australia | 1 | 5% |
Unknown | 11 | 55% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 16 | 80% |
Scientists | 4 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Colombia | 1 | 1% |
Germany | 1 | 1% |
Switzerland | 1 | 1% |
France | 1 | 1% |
New Zealand | 1 | 1% |
United States | 1 | 1% |
Unknown | 79 | 93% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 16 | 19% |
Researcher | 15 | 18% |
Student > Master | 13 | 15% |
Student > Bachelor | 8 | 9% |
Professor | 7 | 8% |
Other | 16 | 19% |
Unknown | 10 | 12% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 31 | 36% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 8 | 9% |
Arts and Humanities | 8 | 9% |
Linguistics | 5 | 6% |
Environmental Science | 4 | 5% |
Other | 15 | 18% |
Unknown | 14 | 16% |