Title |
A score combining baseline neutrophilia and primary tumor SUVpeak measured from FDG PET is associated with outcome in locally advanced cervical cancer
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Published in |
European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, September 2017
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DOI | 10.1007/s00259-017-3824-z |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Antoine Schernberg, Sylvain Reuze, Fanny Orlhac, Irène Buvat, Laurent Dercle, Roger Sun, Elaine Limkin, Alexandre Escande, Christine Haie-Meder, Eric Deutsch, Cyrus Chargari, Charlotte Robert |
Abstract |
We investigated whether a score combining baseline neutrophilia and a PET biomarker could predict outcome in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). Patients homogeneously treated with definitive chemoradiation plus image-guided adaptive brachytherapy (IGABT) between 2006 and 2013 were analyzed retrospectively. We divided patients into two groups depending on the PET device used: a training set (TS) and a validation set (VS). Primary tumors were semi-automatically delineated on PET images, and 11 radiomics features were calculated (LIFEx software). A PET radiomic index was selected using the time-dependent area under the curve (td-AUC) for 3-year local control (LC). We defined the neutrophil SUV grade (NSG = 0, 1 or 2) score as the number of risk factors among (i) neutrophilia (neutrophil count >7 G/L) and (ii) high risk defined from the PET radiomic index. The NSG prognostic value was evaluated for LC and overall survival (OS). Data from 108 patients were analyzed. Estimated 3-year LC was 72% in the TS (n = 69) and 65% in the VS (n = 39). In the TS, SUVpeak was selected as the most LC-predictive biomarker (td-AUC = 0.75), and was independent from neutrophilia (p = 0.119). Neutrophilia (HR = 2.6), high-risk SUVpeak (SUVpeak > 10, HR = 4.4) and NSG = 2 (HR = 9.2) were associated with low probability of LC in TS. In multivariate analysis, NSG = 2 was independently associated with low probability of LC (HR = 7.5, p < 0.001) and OS (HR = 5.8, p = 0.001) in the TS. Results obtained in the VS (HR = 5.2 for OS and 3.5 for LC, p < 0.02) were promising. This innovative scoring approach combining baseline neutrophilia and a PET biomarker provides an independent prognostic factor to consider for further clinical investigations. |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 45 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Researcher | 6 | 13% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 5 | 11% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 5 | 11% |
Student > Postgraduate | 5 | 11% |
Professor > Associate Professor | 4 | 9% |
Other | 8 | 18% |
Unknown | 12 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 15 | 33% |
Engineering | 4 | 9% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 3 | 7% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 2 | 4% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 2 | 4% |
Other | 5 | 11% |
Unknown | 14 | 31% |