Title |
Tinnitus and arterial hypertension: a systematic review
|
---|---|
Published in |
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, September 2014
|
DOI | 10.1007/s00405-014-3277-y |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Ricardo Rodrigues Figueiredo, Andréia Aparecida de Azevedo, Norma de Oliveira Penido |
Abstract |
Tinnitus is considered a multi-factorial symptom. Arterial hypertension has been cited as a tinnitus etiological factor. To assess the scientific evidence on the associations between arterial hypertension and tinnitus. A systematic review was performed using PubMed, ISI Web, Lilacs and SciELO scientific databases. This review included articles published in Portuguese, Spanish, French and English correlating tinnitus with hypertension. Letters to editors and case reports were excluded. A total of 424 articles were identified, of which only 20 met the inclusion criteria. Studies that analyzed the incidence of hypertension in tinnitus patients tended to show an association, while those that evaluated the incidence of tinnitus in hypertensive patients did not. There is evidence of an association between tinnitus and hypertension, although a cause and effect relationship is uncertain. Changes in the cochlear microcirculation, resulting in hearing loss, may be an adjuvant factor in tinnitus pathophysiology. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 1 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 1 | 100% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Unknown | 52 | 100% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Bachelor | 10 | 19% |
Student > Master | 7 | 13% |
Other | 5 | 10% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 4 | 8% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 4 | 8% |
Other | 8 | 15% |
Unknown | 14 | 27% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 23 | 44% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 5 | 10% |
Engineering | 3 | 6% |
Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science | 2 | 4% |
Psychology | 1 | 2% |
Other | 2 | 4% |
Unknown | 16 | 31% |