Title |
Combining Radiation and Immunotherapy: A New Systemic Therapy for Solid Tumors?
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Published in |
Cancer Immunology Research, September 2014
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DOI | 10.1158/2326-6066.cir-14-0069 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Chad Tang, Xiaohong Wang, Hendrick Soh, Steven Seyedin, Maria Angelica Cortez, Sunil Krishnan, Erminia Massarelli, David Hong, Aung Naing, Adi Diab, Daniel Gomez, Huiping Ye, John Heymach, Ristuko Komaki, James P. Allison, Padmanee Sharma, James W. Welsh |
Abstract |
With the recent success of checkpoint inhibitors and other immunomodulating agents, there has been renewed interest in the combination of such agents with radiation. The biologic premise behind such a strategy is that the tumor-antigen release achieved by localized radiation will promote specific tumor targeting by the adaptive immune system, which can be augmented further by systemic immune-stimulating agents. In this manner, clinicians hope to induce a phenomenon known as the abscopal effect, whereby localized radiation results in immune-mediated tumor regression in disease sites well outside of the radiation field. Herein, we present a comprehensive overview of the early clinical and preclinical evidence behind this approach. Cancer Immunol Res; 2(9); 831-8. ©2014 AACR. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
United States | 1 | 20% |
Australia | 1 | 20% |
Unknown | 3 | 60% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Members of the public | 4 | 80% |
Scientists | 1 | 20% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Portugal | 1 | <1% |
Germany | 1 | <1% |
France | 1 | <1% |
United Kingdom | 1 | <1% |
Korea, Republic of | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 218 | 97% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Student > Ph. D. Student | 45 | 20% |
Researcher | 43 | 19% |
Student > Master | 24 | 11% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 21 | 9% |
Other | 18 | 8% |
Other | 40 | 18% |
Unknown | 33 | 15% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
---|---|---|
Medicine and Dentistry | 83 | 37% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 33 | 15% |
Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology | 23 | 10% |
Immunology and Microbiology | 12 | 5% |
Physics and Astronomy | 7 | 3% |
Other | 23 | 10% |
Unknown | 43 | 19% |