Title |
A Randomized Trial of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy and Cognitive Therapy for Children with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Following Single-Incident Trauma
|
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Published in |
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology, September 2011
|
DOI | 10.1007/s10802-011-9566-7 |
Pubmed ID | |
Authors |
Reginald David Vandervord Nixon, Jisca Sterk, Amanda Pearce |
Abstract |
The present study compared the efficacy of trauma-focused cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) with trauma-focused cognitive therapy (without exposure; CT) for children and youth with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Children and youth who had experienced single-incident trauma (N = 33; 7-17 years old) were randomly assigned to receive 9 weeks of either CBT or CT which was administered individually to children and their parents. Intent-to-treat analyses demonstrated that both interventions significantly reduced severity of PTSD, depression, and general anxiety. At posttreatment 65% of CBT and 56% of the CT group no longer met criteria for PTSD. Treatment completers showed a better response (CBT: 91%; CT: 90%), and gains were maintained at 6-month follow-up. Maternal depressive symptoms and unhelpful trauma beliefs moderated children's outcome. It is concluded that PTSD secondary to single-incident trauma can be successfully treated with trauma-focused cognitive behavioural methods and the use of exposure is not a prerequisite for good outcome. |
X Demographics
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United States | 1 | 25% |
Unknown | 3 | 75% |
Demographic breakdown
Type | Count | As % |
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Members of the public | 3 | 75% |
Practitioners (doctors, other healthcare professionals) | 1 | 25% |
Mendeley readers
Geographical breakdown
Country | Count | As % |
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United Kingdom | 2 | <1% |
Spain | 1 | <1% |
United States | 1 | <1% |
Norway | 1 | <1% |
Unknown | 243 | 98% |
Demographic breakdown
Readers by professional status | Count | As % |
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Student > Master | 43 | 17% |
Student > Ph. D. Student | 37 | 15% |
Student > Doctoral Student | 29 | 12% |
Student > Bachelor | 27 | 11% |
Researcher | 24 | 10% |
Other | 35 | 14% |
Unknown | 53 | 21% |
Readers by discipline | Count | As % |
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Psychology | 116 | 47% |
Medicine and Dentistry | 17 | 7% |
Nursing and Health Professions | 12 | 5% |
Social Sciences | 11 | 4% |
Agricultural and Biological Sciences | 8 | 3% |
Other | 22 | 9% |
Unknown | 62 | 25% |